1982 - Where our tale begins
Right guys in 1982 THE LUMIERE BROTHERS (from France) invented the FIRST EVER MOVING PICTURES!!
They then patented this in 1985 Feb 13, and first publicly screened this fascinating discovery on Dec 22.
…and in 1903 they created the joys of COLOUR FILM TECHNIQUES!!
1910 - A Mystery
Somehow this french phenomenon appeared in America, and Short Films were penned in American culture by 1910!! How this leapt from France to America is a mystery, however Lumiere’s patent would have been ended, so probably their creation was stolen by an American =[
1920 - SILENT!! Film
Silent films became popular due to pioneers such as Charlie Chaplin!! This entertaining chappie helped raise viewings on national television channels, so many channels used him on short films in ad breaks and encouraged other channels to invest in short films!!
1960s - ART SCENE ALERT!!
In the 1960s for some LSD-based reason the art scene just ROSE, and many artists us ed short films to express their artistic ideals. “La Nouvelle Vague” ie FRENCH NEW WAVE were the main pioneers of using Short Film, French directors such as Jean Luc Godard was extremely famous for his use of short film, and for collaborating with the popular 60s band The Rolling Stones.
Andy Warhol was also famous for his slightly obscure use of short film. A format that used to be for family entertainment had now been transformed into an art form.
MUSIC VIDEOS
Because of the Godard and Rolling Stones collaboration, music videos were also on the rise, which are also a reason why short films are so popular today.
These short films could help boost record sales and appeal, and vice versa, the fans of a band’s music would become interested in the directors of these short films.
THRILLER
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AtyJbIOZjS8
Small link, BIG VIDEO. It is videos like this that became REALLY big in the 80s, and so did the whole music video/short film industry!!
90s!!
In the 1990s music videos suddenly became a HUGE opportunity for directors to become recognised! 90s artists like Bjork made music videos directed my Michel Gondry, who became recognised for his work and got sufficient fundings to make HUGE movies such as “Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind” and the more commonly known “Be Kind, Rewind”
Short Films… NOW!!
Because of the short film rising in the 90s, most directors get to where they are now because of their short films, which act almost as a talent showcase.
Aspiring directors can submit their shorts to film festivals to find producers or win competitions.
In 2007 channel 4 created their “Three Minute Wonder” (AKA 3MW) slot, which air short films from independent directors.
Ben Vinall & MS